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CSS /PMS Expected Essay Topics for 2023 FPSC/PPSC Exams

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  1.      The world can capital flight now, rise of capitalism or communism / 2.      Poor water management gives Pakistan a new chilling 3.      Population and development ; perfect storm of crises ahead for Pakistan 4.      Informal economy for financing to get global economy back on track 5.      Funding is not option to deal with the menace of UKrain war crisis 6.      Middle East; ‘No justification’ for war spillover to control region 7.      Self-done is well done , only when you are willing to get it done 8.      Religion is at the cross road of peace these days 9.      New world order is shaping the people, perspective, and placement. 10. Diplomacy is last resort to curtail the chances third world war

TOPIC : SOCIAL CONTROL: CSS / PMS SOCIOLOGY SOLVED QUESTION ANSWER NOTES

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  Outline 1.      Introduction 2.      Definition of social control 3.      Agents of social control 4.      Types of social control 5.      Positive reinforcement of social control 6.      Negative reinforcement of social control 7.      Conclusion Introduction: Social Control as a way of social integration and Sanctioning Deviance                    A human society consists of a perfect balance of interaction between an individual and the group. The group has its own values and any deviation from inherent values of the group leads to social disorder. Hence, in order to maintain an integration between the individual and the group, some sort of social control is mandatory. A society exercises social control through its agents in both formal and informal ways. Similarly, sometimes social control not only leads to positive reinforcement but negative reinforcement as well. The Durkheim’s concept of anomie, violent ethnocentrisms and alienation due to over control of mate

NEW WAR FRONTS LIE IN ECONOMIC ZONE - SOLVED CSS/PMS ESSAY

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  Outline ; 1.      Introduction 2.      What is a war front and economic zone? 3.      Historical evolution of different war fronts 4.      A cursory overview of current war fronts 5.      Indeed, new war fronts lie in the economic zones: 5.1.           States are competing for economic dominance through regional connectivity. 5.2.           Economy has become a tool for ideological and cultural confrontation among competing world orders. 5.3.           Conventional wars have been replaced by trade wars to a great extent. 5.4.           States often use the economy as a tool of hybrid war to inflict harm to rival states. 5.5.           The global economic choke, points pose the threat of a conflict due to competition among states to control them. 5.6.           The concept of collective security and military cooperation is gaining currency in the new economic alliances of the globe. 5.7.           Political maneuvering through economic aid is the new face of impe