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How to solve precis writing? / Solved CSS 2018 Solved Precis : Title : Pros and Cons of Hot and Cold Weather

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CSS 2018 solved precis and composition paper   The writer is trying to suggest that it is difficult for men to work in both extremes: cold and hot weather. On the one hand, cold weather acts as a barrier because it paralyzes human energies while there is little to no incentive to work when there is simply no difficulty. During moderate cold temperatures - suitable for the temperate countries of northern Europe -- the true potential of human nature comes forward. This weather pushes humanity with the hope of acquiring amenities for himself and food to refill the energies. Whereas, in the tropics, where the abundant sun and hot weather make men lethargic, there is little need for clothes, fire, and food that can be obtained easily.  The writer is trying to relate the weather with the ambivalent human nature. As through different moments of the season-- especially in summer, man does not work much. Nevertheless, in winter, man becomes more active both mentally and physically. ...

Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State- Book Review - CSS essay Material

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 Pakistan: Beyond the 'Crisis State' Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State- Book Review - CSS essay Material By Maleeha Lodhi Book Review for CSS  The Past as Present – Ayesha Jalal Ayesha Jalal has provided diverse reasons for the existing situation of a state like Pakistan. First, political elites have given "emotive lessons in ideology to the people to reinforce constructed myths, leading to "self-glorification of an imagined past." Second, the nation has failed to develop a historical consciousness because the people of Pakistan have not realized the significance of credible history. Third, Pakistan has been pushed towards a security state owing to the 'Indian factor.' Fourth, the "Islamic shift," Zia's "Faith, Piety, and Jihad," not only overtook Jinnah's 'Unity, Faith and Discipline' but also completely altered Pakistan's history. Last, the "clash of interest with America in Afghanistan" emerged from the...

Structure and challenges of Governance in Pakistan: Essay

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Structure and challenges of Governance in Pakistan: Essay  Governance is still considered as a distant dream in the case of Pakistan. Governance is a cornerstone, and it requires the country to work in a particular direction to steer it for a guided direction to reach the pinnacle of success and progress. In Pakistan, we have experienced several challenges in the practical application of governance. Political stability is paramount in this regard for the practical solution regarding governance.   Recently, it has been evident from the last few episodes that Pakistan is witnessing problems relating to political polarization. It is crippling the functioning of governance in the long run where everyone is at dagger drawn, including family, society, and state. Everyone is equally responsible for this division, which is growing with each passing day. The ruling party has changed the landscape and increased polarization with little room for moderation.   Nevertheless, t...

status and grade of tolerance and forgiveness in the life of the Prophet (S.A.W)/ CSS NOTES/PAST PAPERS

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  Discuss the status and grade of tolerance and forgiveness in the life of the Prophet (S.A.W) Outline 1.      Introduction 2.      Discussion of the nature of tolerance and forgiveness in the Prophet’s life 3.      Status and grade of tolerance and forgiveness in the Prophet’s (S.A.W) life 4.      Critical analysis 5.      Conclusion Introduction: Tolerance and Forgiveness as the distinctive traits of Prophet (S.A.W)                    The traits of tolerance and forgiveness were distinctive in the life of the Prophet (S.A.W). Whether being presented in Mecca as a minority, crafting a heterogeneous civilization from diverse ethnic tribes, or forgiving the Meccan at the zenith of his brute forces these principles always carried weight in his life. Nature of Tolerance and Forg...