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 Justice System in Pakistan: Current Status  The incumbent government and its allies showed mistrust of the apex court and decided not to become part of court proceedings related to the election of the Punjab Chief Minister. The decision came when Supreme Court rejected the demand of the full court. The judiciary is entangled in a political power game compromising its credibility. The latest controversial role of the judiciary is the forthcoming system crash. The Supreme Court has declared Pervaiz Ilahi as Punjab CM during the election of Hamza Shehbaz as illegal. The ruling has roared the allied government. The Supreme Court has become a ground for political skirmishes. The conflicting parties have sought judicial intervention in their disputes. In this political crisis, it will be tough for the judiciary to satisfy both parties on sensitive political and constitutional matters. However, the new ruling has made it more controversial. The further interpretation from the court ...

 Pakistan: Beyond the 'Crisis State' Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State- Book Review - CSS essay Material By Maleeha Lodhi Book Review for CSS  The Past as Present – Ayesha Jalal Ayesha Jalal has provided diverse reasons for the existing situation of a state like Pakistan. First, political elites have given "emotive lessons in ideology to the people to reinforce constructed myths, leading to "self-glorification of an imagined past." Second, the nation has failed to develop a historical consciousness because the people of Pakistan have not realized the significance of credible history. Third, Pakistan has been pushed towards a security state owing to the 'Indian factor.' Fourth, the "Islamic shift," Zia's "Faith, Piety, and Jihad," not only overtook Jinnah's 'Unity, Faith and Discipline' but also completely altered Pakistan's history. Last, the "clash of interest with America in Afghanistan" emerged from the...

  Concept of accountability according to Quran and Sunnah Outline 1.      Introduction 2.      Definition of accountability in Islam 3.      Principles of accountability according to the Quran and Sunnah 4.      Critical analysis 5.      Conclusion Accountability: One of the fundamental institutions of Islam                    Accountability is one of the fundamental institutions of Islam. Its principles are both explicitly and implicitly laid in Quran and given a practical shape by the sharia. It is one of those holistic steps that have given Islam its zenith. Definition of accountability:                    In the Arabic language, the word hisbah has been used for accountability. Hisba...

  Q. What is Ijtihad? Compare and contrast Ijma with Ijtihad. Discuss ways of revamping ummah. Outline 1.      Introduction 2.      Definition of Ijma and Ijtihad 3.      Rationale of Ijma and Ijtihad according to Quran and Sunnah 4.      Points of convergence between Ijma and Ijtihad 5.      Points of divergence between Ijma and Ijtihad 6.      Conclusion Introduction: Ijma and Ijtihad as sources of Islamic law                    Islam is a very dynamic religion. In its entirety it always allows the changing dynamics to align with it. In this perspective, Ijma and Ijtihad are the sources of Islamic laws that allow the use of human intellect to interpret modern-day problems through the lens of the Quran and Sunnah. Both the concepts have inherent convergence...