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Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State- Book Review - CSS essay Material

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 Pakistan: Beyond the 'Crisis State' Pakistan: Beyond the Crisis State- Book Review - CSS essay Material By Maleeha Lodhi Book Review for CSS  The Past as Present – Ayesha Jalal Ayesha Jalal has provided diverse reasons for the existing situation of a state like Pakistan. First, political elites have given "emotive lessons in ideology to the people to reinforce constructed myths, leading to "self-glorification of an imagined past." Second, the nation has failed to develop a historical consciousness because the people of Pakistan have not realized the significance of credible history. Third, Pakistan has been pushed towards a security state owing to the 'Indian factor.' Fourth, the "Islamic shift," Zia's "Faith, Piety, and Jihad," not only overtook Jinnah's 'Unity, Faith and Discipline' but also completely altered Pakistan's history. Last, the "clash of interest with America in Afghanistan" emerged from the...

status and grade of tolerance and forgiveness in the life of the Prophet (S.A.W)/ CSS NOTES/PAST PAPERS

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  Discuss the status and grade of tolerance and forgiveness in the life of the Prophet (S.A.W) Outline 1.      Introduction 2.      Discussion of the nature of tolerance and forgiveness in the Prophet’s life 3.      Status and grade of tolerance and forgiveness in the Prophet’s (S.A.W) life 4.      Critical analysis 5.      Conclusion Introduction: Tolerance and Forgiveness as the distinctive traits of Prophet (S.A.W)                    The traits of tolerance and forgiveness were distinctive in the life of the Prophet (S.A.W). Whether being presented in Mecca as a minority, crafting a heterogeneous civilization from diverse ethnic tribes, or forgiving the Meccan at the zenith of his brute forces these principles always carried weight in his life. Nature of Tolerance and Forg...