Democracy in Pakistan: hopes and hurdles Full length Essay : CSS/PMS 2023

 Democracy in Pakistan: hopes and hurdles 

   Outline 

1. Introduction 

2. What is meant by democracy? Its scope and extent.

3. Historical events regarding democracy in Pakistan 

4. Current status of democracy in Pakistan 

5. To what extent is it true that democracy has hopes in Pakistan? Yes, it is true because:

5.1. Successful transition of government has been witnessed since 2008

5.2. 18th amendment has been passed in the National Assembly of Pakistan to enhance democracy in the country 

5.3. Local government elections have been conducted to transfer power to the locals

5.4. All powers had transferred to the Prime Minister from the President of the country 

5.5. Reforms have been taken in the Election Commission of Pakistan 

5.6. Participation of people has increased in political processes

5.7. Democratic leaders have become popular among the masses 

6. What are the hurdles behind the flourishing of democracy in Pakistan?

6.1. Influence of nondemocratic forces 

6.2. Rigged elections 

6.3. Weak democratic institutions 

6.4. Political polarization 

6.5. Emergence of non-political parties 

7. How will democracy last positive impacts on the country?

7.1. Social impacts 

1. Freedom of expression 

2. Provision of basic fundamental rights 

3. Protection of minorities' rights 

7.2. Political impacts 

1. Powerful democratic government 

2. Political parties participate freely 

3. Political consciousness among the masses 

7.3. Economic impacts 

1. Long-term economic policies 

2. Attractive environment for foreign investors 

3. Increased economic growth 

7.4. Psychological impacts 

1. Vanish extremist thoughts 

2. Free will be exercised

3. Reduce religious factors in politics 

8. Steps were already taken to enhance democracy in Pakistan 

8.1. Ratification of 18th Amendment 

8.2. Consecutive democratic governments since 2008

9. Recommendations

9.1. Conduct free and fair elections 

9.2. Remove political engineering 

9.3. Independent institutions without external interference 

9.4. Increase interest of the public in politics 

10. Conclusion