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Ensuring Integrity in Journalism: A Guide to Ethical Reporting - PMS Past Paper 2022 Solved Based on this discussion on journalism as the fourth estate, it is only proper to uphold high ethical standards and integrity. Ethical principles followed in journalism include truthfulness, accuracy, objectivity, impartiality, fairness, and public responsibility, which refers to the duty of journalists to provide information that serves the public interest. These principles offer the journalists information on what to cover, when, who to gather information from, why it is relevant, and how it should be presented without compromising society. It is essential to promote ethical journalism because the information we produce influences the course of action of the whole society. ESSAY FOR PMS: ETHICS & JOURNALISM One of the principles of ethical journalism is telling the truth; it involves not beating around the bush but presenting it in its purest form. This principle is essential as the prim...

  NEOCOLONIALISM  This form of imperialistic control that has become rampant in the world today is called neocolonialism: the use of economic, political, cultural, or other but indirect forceful domination, especially in the post-colonial Third World. It dates back to the industrialisation age when efficiency in using resources became a big concern for the hegemonic states. Developed countries like Italy and France and a few developing countries in the subcontinent, especially Bangladesh, were central to this process. The problem mainly resides in the fact that coercion is done subtly and indirectly but usually does not involve a direct process of colonization. This influence is done through removal by missionary activities, education systems, culture, and trade policies, among others. The way to combat neocolonialism is through equality by promoting the economic liberation of third-world countries, fair trade, and financing of their cultural products. This approach makes it...

Consequences of Rural Migration to Cities Rural migration is accelerating due to resource scarcity, with globalisation being a major driving factor. Consequently, measures are required to equip urban areas to accommodate this shift fully. Rural migration involves the transfer of goods, services, and people to urban areas in search of jobs, education, and resource accessibility. Following industrialisation in the 19th century, urbanisation began and spread rapidly. Most urban migration has occurred from developing to advanced countries and from third-world countries to developing countries for better access to resources. The world is shrinking into a global village, and for better living conditions, people are moving to urban areas for improved opportunities. Therefore, it is essential to make the urban migration process seamless and implement pragmatic measures for this purpose. Rural migration has become a challenge for urban areas as it complicates the overall migration process. Seve...

  Literature an Essence of life: Solution of Past Paper: PMS Ministrial Quota: ENSEMBLE CSS ACADEMY Sample Essay from past paper Ministrial Quota PMS Topic: Literature an Essence of lifeMinisterial OUTLINE: 1.      Introduction 2.      Conceptual understanding of literature 3.      Correlation of literature with the essence of life 4.      Perspectives of literature in life a.       Literature as Reflection of Human Experience b.      Literature as a Source of Knowledge and Understanding c.       Literature as an Escape and Creativity Tool d.      Literature as a c atalyst for Empathy and Connection e.       Literature as Inspiration for Art and Creativity 5.      Conclusion Literature is a variety of life, and it spices up the things in ...

  Frailty, thy name is women 1.        Introduction 2.        Reflections on past episodes a.        Frailty as strength i.                      Emotional boundary ii.                    Stature of family bounding iii.                  Nature of pity and kindness iv.                   Submissiveness v.                    Temporary exodus of negative emotions b.        Frailty as weakness i.   ...

  1.      Autonomy and integration are mutually exclusive; compare and contrast both with relevant examples. 2.      Gender studies being a multidisciplined subject held it for better insight about the gender studies subject, share the steps from the evolution of gender studies from women studies. 3.      Share and highlight the major Western feminist waves; share the influence of these movements on Pakistan in detail. 4.      Colonialism has roots since its inception in Pakistan, how genders are shaped in the capitalistic perspectives of genders. 5.      Violence in any form is unacceptable; share different theories of gender-based violence and share measures to avert violence. 6.      The health system of Pakistan is deteriorating, and it is negatively impacting the better service delivery of Pakistan.  

 Role of technology in the modern world  Introduction  What is meant by technology ? It’s types and scope  Historical perspective  Current status  Role of technology in the modern world  A. Positive role  Change in infrastructure  Connected world  E- commerce  Overcoming Competition  Revamp social facilities  B. Negative role  Destruction of personal identity  Identity crisis  Impact on family life  Psychological problems  Unemployment  Causes behind the excessive use of technology  A. Political causes  B. Social causes  C. Economic causes  Impacts on humans due to excessive use of technology  A. Mental illness  B. Psychological and behavioural issues  C. No work life balance  D. Deleterious impacts on Health  E. Sleep deprivation  Measures required to prevent excessive use of technology A. At micro level  B. At macro level  Conclusio...